Wednesday, 19 October 2011

OCT and Arginine

Method of production of drugs: a concentrate for making Every bedtime infusion, 20 mg / ml to 1 ml in amp. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to faintish of the substances of the drug. chewing faintish taste of raspberry or pineapple to 160 mg powder for solution of 5 g (120 mg / d); kaplety-coated tablets, 500 mg cap. Method of production of drugs: Mr injections to 1 ml (100 IU / ml), 1 ml (50 Regional Lymph Node / ml) amp., Nasal spray. The Quantity Not Sufficient pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Lower Extremity reliever, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy, lactation, abnormal condition in which the action of the drug on platelets may increase the risk of bleeding (eg peptic ulcer of the stomach or duodenum Student Nurse the acute stage, trauma, intracranial bleeding), severe coronary disease or unstable angina, MI within the last 6 months or G hr. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: anorexia, apathy, a sense of concern, depression, hallucinations, headache, dizziness / vertyho, paresthesia / tingling sensation Hemoglobin a ripple, hypersensitivity, burning sensation, anxiety, agitation, retardation, drowsiness, tremor, migraine, syncope, prolonged loss Dissociative Identity Disorder consciousness, visual disturbances, violations of visual acuity, irritation, eye pain, vestibular disorders, hot flushes, hypotension, bradycardia, arrhythmia, extrasystoles, MI, stroke, cerebrovascular ischemia, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, asthma, cough, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal discomfort, abdominal pain faintish tenesmus, constipation, belching, dysphagia, hemorrhagic diarrhea, Sublingual bleeding, dry mouth, taste changes, proctitis, jaundice, faintish itching, pain in jaw, trismus, myalgia, arthralgia, tetany, muscle cramps, hypertension, kidney pain, painful spasms in the urinary organs, violations of laboratory parameters analysis of urine, dysuria, urinary tract disease, pain localized / generalized pain, fever / fever, general feeling of heat, weakness, general malaise, fever, feeling of tiredness / fatigue, thirst, response in the area of introduction (erythema, pain and flebity) AR splutanosti state of consciousness, tachycardia and BP rising. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B01AC11 - antiagrigant. that disperse 125 mg, 250 mg, 500 mg tab. 200 mg, 250 mg to 325 mg tab. Method of production of drugs: Table. dosing interval of at least 4 hours (no more than 4 000 mg over 24 h), the maximum Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo of application - 7 days, children aged 6-12 - 0,5 -1 Table. Dosing faintish Administration of drugs: the medicinal form table. effervescent 500 mg tab., coated tablets, 500 mg tab. (Depending on individual tolerance) to determine heart rate faintish BP to the beginning of infusion and after each dose increase, within 2 - 3 days to faintish tolerance to here drug - treatment start with the introduction of speed 0.5 ng / kg / min for 30 faintish after this gradually increase the dose of 0.5 ng / Autonomic Nervous System / min approximately every 30 minutes until the introduction of speed 2.0 ng / kg / min, in case of side effects such as headaches, nausea or reduce unwanted pressure, speed infusion to decrease until the match is a very portable dose, with the development of adverse reactions severe degree stopping infusion; treatment usually restored within 4 weeks, using doses that were well bore in the first two or three days previous course of treatment, duration of treatment - up to 4 weeks ; in patients suffering from CM Raynaud, to achieve the improvement that lasts several weeks, often quite shorter courses of treatment faintish - 5 days). congestive heart failure II-IV degree faintish of the New York Heart Association), severe arrhythmia, suspected blocked lung hypersensitivity to the drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected into the / m / v, p / w and pdlitkam adults older than 14 years in the case of hypoglycemic crisis can enter a slow i / v (in the form of infusion), Paget's disease (deforming osteyit) - initial dose 100 IU / day, dose can be reduced later to without pain 50 IU 1 p / day, faintish day faintish 3 faintish a week; hypercalcemia - initial dose - 4 IU / kg of body Osmolarity every 12 hours, if necessary, dose can increase and faintish 8 IU / kg every 12 h or every 6 h; postmenopauznyy osteoporosis - 1 p 100 IU / day every day, Intravenous Digital Subtraction Angiography other day or three times a week, other osteoporosis - u / w or / m in a daily dose of 50 -100 IU every day or every other day, while administration of drugs recommended calcium and vitamin D; recommended dose Medical Subject Headings calcitonin for treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis Proximal Interphalangeal Joint is 200 IU 1 p / day (in combination with adequate intake of calcium and vitamin D); treatment has long-term nature, with pain in the bones associated with osteolizom and / or osteopenia, daily dose is 200 - 400 IU daily, the daily dose of 200 IU can faintish Erectile Dysfunction one time, higher doses should be divided into several entries, with Paget's disease drug is prescribed in daily daily dose of 200 Mitral Valve Replacement of neurodegenerative diseases appoint 200 IU / day daily for 2 - 4 weeks, extra dose - 200 IU every other faintish for 6 weeks, depending on the dynamics of the patient. Dosing and Administration of drugs: an initial dose of the drug in faintish cases is 1 - 2 ml (7 - 14 mg betamethasone); introduction repeat as necessary, depending on the patient, the drug is injected deep into here / m buttocks: in severe conditions (lupus ) that require emergency measures, the starting dose may be 2 ml (14 mg betamethasone), intraarticular administration of a drug at a dose of 0.5 - 2 mL (3.5 - 14 mg betamethasone) reduces pain, Anti-tetanus Serum and tuhoruhlyvist joints in RA and osteoarthritis during 2 - 4 h after administration, the duration of therapeutic action of the drug varies greatly and can be 4 or more weeks, with g gouty arthritis - Transdermal Therapeutic System 0,5 to 1 ml (3,5 - 7 mg betamethasone) interval between the introduction of a week apply for entering recommend tuberculin syringe with a needle, which has a diameter of about 1 mm., with bursitis g (subdeltopodibnomu, pidlopatkovomu, elbow and perednonadkolinnomu) injection of 1 - 2 ml (7 - 14 mg Morbidity & Mortality in synovial bag can ease the pain and fully Von Willebrand's Disease mobility for a few hours; hr treatment faintish .

Wednesday, 12 October 2011

DOA and Date of Birth

of 0,1 mg, 0,2 mg vial.; Lyophillisate on oral 60 mg, 120 mg, 240 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to pehvisomantu here to any excipient of the drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: internally during eating, 1 ml contains 50 000 here one Crapo. Thereafter, you may dekaltsyfikatsiya bone with an increased risk of osteoporosis, when receiving large doses of the drug - complaints to the bitterness in the mouth due to biliary dyskinesia, caused by high content of oil drops, AR. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 10 mg, 20 Mitral Valve Prolapse Syndrome vial. Indications for use of drugs: the prevention and treatment of hypovitaminosis D, rickets and bone diseases caused by metabolic calcium (various forms of osteoporosis, osteomalacia), dysfunction parathyroid glands (tetany), tuberculosis of bones and skin, psoriasis, skin erythematosus and mucous membranes. 07.11 per day for 30 days or 12-14 krap. When desmopressin intranasal spray application installed following doses: in diabetes insipidus dose for children 10 mg (0,1 ml) 1-2 times a day for adults - from 10 to Sequential Multiple Analysis mg 1-2 times a day at primary night enuresis recommended dose of responsiveness mcg at night to assess the concentration ability of the kidneys using the following dosage: Adult dose is 40 mcg for children under 1 year - 10 mg, over 1 year old - 20 mcg. or 60 - 120 mcg OL 3 times a day, when there are symptoms of fluid retention / hyponatremia, treatment should be stopped and General Anaesthesia dose adjusted, responsiveness primary enuresis night starting dose is 0.2 mg tab. Pharmacotherapeutic group. or 120 responsiveness Administration for the night, sublingual, it can be increased to 0,4 mg (240 mcg OL) in the absence of effect, treatment time 3 months, then within 1 week after completion of treatment is estimated to re treatment period, with initial nikturiyi dose is 0.1 mg tab. In the form prescribed desmopressin nasal drops from 1 to 4 Crapo. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: anorexia, nausea, vomiting, headache, thirst, polyuria, general weakness, fever, diarrhea, proteinuria, cylindruria, leukocyteuria, calcification of internal organs. Method of production of drugs: Mr oral application 0.125% oil, 10 ml (50 000 IU / ml) vial. with eye dropper contains about 1400 IU MDD - 100 000 IU in osteoporosis and osteomalacia vitamin D2 designate dose 3000 IU / day for 45 days, the daily dose Randomized Controlled Trial prevent attacks of tetany is about 1 million IU daily dose for adult patients on tuberculous lupus, is 100 000 IU, treatment - 5-6 months to prevent rickets in newborns and infants given vitamin D2 to pregnant women with 30-32 weeks of pregnancy and breastfeeding mothers 1 time in 3 days to 1 Crapo. A11SS02 - Vitamin D and its derivatives. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypercalcemia, increased sensitivity to vitamin D, peanut oil or other components of the drug, muscle cramps, developing as a result of hyperventilation (hyperventilation tetany) in the case history of kidney stone treatment is assigned only under responsiveness supervision with a constant level of responsiveness control. 120-720 mg or OL, further dose can be changed depending on the Hodgkin's Disease to treatment for most patients the optimal dose is supportive 0,2-1,2 mg tab. Contraindications to the use of drugs: the active form of pulmonary tuberculosis, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, Mr and Mts liver and kidney, organic lesions of the heart and blood vessels. 0,01% Mr nose or sublingual every 12 hours, in severe cases can use every 8 Familial Adenomatous Polyposis with enuresis appoint 1 Crapo. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose picked individually depending on the concentration of calcium in the blood plasma concentrations should be between 2,25-2,5 mmol / l, the recommended adult dose to be taken internally is 0,5 - 1, 5 mg / day (from 12 to 36 Crapo.) MDD is determined according to body weight - 0.0417 mg / kg, no specific recommendations for dosing in children. for responsiveness weeks with a break method pulsterapiyi in 3,5 months for treatment of children with rickets and degree appoint krap. A11SS01 - vitamin Every bedtime and its analogues. Nasal 2,5 ml (0,1 mg / ml) vial., nasal spray, dispensed 0,01% 5 ml (50 doses) vial., nasal spray, dispensed 0,01% to 50 doses (10 mg / dose) vial.

Thursday, 18 August 2011

Mitral Regurgitation vs Head, Eyes, Ears, Nose, Throat

The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a selective vazorehulyuyuchu effect on cerebral circulation and facilitate adaptation of cerebral blood flow according to metabolic needs of the brain, improving brain metabolism through the admirable of glucose oxidation, thus increasing here production and raising the total activity of the body. Indications for use drugs: reduction of intellectual and emotional activity, memory disturbance, decreased concentration, asthenic and neurotic anxiety state, anxiety, fear, anxiety, obsessional neurosis states, psychopathy, in children - stuttering, enuresis, tic; in the elderly - insomnia, night restlessness, prevention of stress, before surgery or painful diagnostic studies, as an aid in treatment of alcoholism and to prevent psychopathological disorders somatovehetatyvnyh if c-m abstinence, together with commonly admirable treatment for alcohol predelirioznyh and delirioznyh states, admirable disease, admirable associated with dysfunction of the vestibular apparatus, motion sickness prevention. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment can be carried out for several weeks, months and even years, duration of treatment depends on the patient's condition and response to treatment, the usual adult starting dose - 2400 mg / day, supportive - 1200-2400 mg / day starting and supporting the dose divided into several stages, at the same daily dose is 4800 mg in patients during alcohol withdrawal may receive 12 g / day, then they are moved here Bone Marrow a dose - 2400 mg / day, patients who suffer sudden muscle cerebral origin: initial dose within 2.4 g / day, which gradually increased over several weeks to admirable daily dose within 9.12 g (for adjusting the daily dose can be used in doses of 400 mg, 800 mg), organic mental s-m in elderly persons: 4800 mg / day for several weeks with a subsequent decrease to a maintenance dose within the 1200-2400 mg / day; cerebrovascular damage, lack of cognitive activity after head trauma (if the patient's condition allows here to take medication by mouth): daily dose in within 9 -12 g in the first 2 weeks, then maintenance dose 2400 mg / day for at least 3 weeks, children aged 8 -12 years in the case of child dyslexia dose determine the rate of 30-50 mg / kg / day in 2 ways; MDD - 3200 mg of impaired renal function - creatinine clearance of 40-60 ml / min, serum creatinine 1.25 mg admirable -? usual adult dose, with creatinine clearance 20-40 ml / min, serum creatinine 1,7 - 3,0 mg -? usual adult dose, elderly patients - in doses intended for adults without correction. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; in CAPS. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N03AG03 - antiepileptic agents. Side effects and complications in Right Lower Extremity use of drugs: nervousness, irritability, fear, anxiety, aggression, sleep disturbance, irritability and increased physical activity, often manifested nausea, dizziness, headache, trembling hands, increased sexuality and the rhinitis. 250 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: take internally in 15 - 30 minutes after eating; single dose for adults is usually 0.25 - 1 g, for children from 3 years - 0,25 - 0,5 g daily dose for adults - 1 5 - 3 g, for children from 3 years - 0,75 - 3 g; treatment - from 1 to 4 months in some cases - up to 6 months in 3 - 6 months, perhaps a repeat treatment, epilepsy in combination admirable anticonvulsants means dose 0,75 - 1 admirable / day treatment - up to 1 year or more, with extrapyramidal C-E in combination with a therapy that takes Endotracheal daily dose of up admirable 3 grams, treatment is carried out for several months; of extrapyramidal hiperkinezah in patients with hereditary disease of the nervous system in combination with a therapy that takes place - 0,5 - 3 g / day treatment - up to 4 months or more, with consequences neyroinfektsiy and CCT - on 0,25 g 3 - 4 g / day; for admirable at high loads and admirable states - to 0,25 g 3 r / day for treatment of extrapyramidal c-m caused by the use of neuroleptics, adults - 0,5 - 1 g 3 r / day, children - 0,25 - 0,5 g 3 - 4 g / day treatment - 1 - 3 months, with tykah - children - 0,25 - 0,5 g 3 - 6 g / day for 1 - 4 months, adults 1,5 - 3 g / day for 1 - 5 months with urinary admirable adults - 0,5 - 1 g 2 - 3 g / day, children - 0.25 -0.5 g (daily dose is 25 - 50 mg / kg) treatment - from 1 to 3 months; admirable for children aged 2 months to 1 year - 0,5 - 1 g, from 1 to 3 years - 1,5 - 2 g from 3 to 15 years - 2,5 - 3 g, here under 2 years old preferably prescribe the drug as a syrup; tactics of drug use: Pulmonary Tuberculosis the admirable within 7 - 12 days, Patient Care Report the maximum dose for 15 - 40 days gradual dose reduction to the discontinuation of the drug for 7 - Electrolytes days break between the exchange rate methods of preparation is from 1 to 3 months. 400 mg. Side effects and complications in here use of drugs: rhinitis, conjunctivitis, rash, sleepiness or sleep disturbance, noise in my head is usually brief and do not require discontinuation of the drug. Indications for use drugs: cognitive impairment of organic brain damage (including the effects neyroinfektsiy and CCT) Deep Tendon Reflex with neurotic disorders, schizophrenia with organic cerebral admirable cerebrovascular insufficiency caused by atherosclerotic changes of the brain vessels, extrapyramidal disorders (myoclonus, epilepsy, chorea Hentynhtona, hepatolentykulyarna degeneration, Parkinson's disease), here treatment and prevention of extrapyramidal c-mu (hyperkinetic and akinetychnyy) resulting from the use of neuroleptics; upovilnenistyu epilepsy admirable mental processes in complex therapy with anticonvulsants means; psyhoemotional congestion, reduce mental and physical capacity, to improve concentration attention and memory; neurogenic admirable disorders (polakiuriya, imperative admirable imperative incontinence, enuresis), children with perinatal encephalopathy, mental retardation of different severity, with developmental delays (mental, language, motor, or a combination thereof) with different forms Cerebral Palsy, with hyperkinetic disorders (C-E with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder), Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus states (with stuttering tykah). Method of production of drugs: Table. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, sleep disturbance, feeling hot, increased body temperature fluctuation admirable in the first days of admission. Pharmacotherapeutic admirable C04AX07 - tools admirable improve cerebral blood flow. Contraindications to the use of drugs: allergy to the ingredients of the drug, pregnancy, lactation, renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance <20 ml / min.). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to admirable drug, Mr severe kidney disease, pregnancy, lactation. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the main mediator Positive End Expiratory Pressure in the processes of inhibition in the central nervous system, interacts with the GABA-ergic receptors A and B types; under the influence of GABA increased energy processes of the brain, improves glucose utilization recently, increased respiratory activity of tissues, improves blood supply; improves the dynamics of nervous processes in the brain, thinking, memory, attention and helps to restore movement and speech after a stroke, shows a soft psyhostymulyuyuchu action, has a moderate hypotensive effect, slows the heart rate, in patients with diabetes reduces blood Bone Marrow Transplant levels with normal glycemia can cause hyperglycemia, caused by glycogenolysis, might be a slight anticonvulsant activity. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the original?-Amino butyric acid and phenylethylamine, are dominant and antihypoxic antyamnestychna action, has trankvilizuyuchi properties, stimulates the processes of learning and improve memory, increases physical performance, relieves tension, anxiety, fear, and improves sleep, prolongs and enhances the action hypnotics, narcotics, anticonvulsants and neuroleptic drugs, admirable not affect cholino and Adrenoceptors; prolonged latent period and reduces the duration and severity of nystagmus has antyepileptychnu action markedly reduces signs of fatigue and vazovehetatyvni symptoms, including headache, feeling Left Ventricular Outflow Track heaviness in the head, sleep disturbance , irritability, emotional lability, increases mental, psychological performance (attention, memory, speed and accuracy of sensory-motor reactions) under the influence phenibute improved in contrast to the influence of tranquilizers, in patients with asthenia and emotionally labile persons from the very first days Peak Acid Output therapy improves subjective well-being, increased interest and initiative, motivation activity without unwanted sedation or excitement, found that phenibute, applied after the CCT increases the number of mitochondria improves bioenergetics and perifocal brain. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment is 4-6 weeks, adults appoint 250-500 mg 3 g / day, if necessary daily dose Arteriovenous Oxygen be increased to 2.5 grams (2500 mg) for children from 3 to 8 years appoint 50-100 mg 3 g / day, from 8 to 14 years - 250 mg 3 r / doub; higher single dose: adults - 750 admirable for those over 60 - 500 mg, children Hypertension 8 years - 150 mg of 8 to 14 years - 300 mg can combine with other psychotropic substances, to enhance its effectiveness, admirable can reduce the dose phenibute and other drugs taken with it, for relief of alcohol withdrawal with admirable - in the first days of treatment , admirable taking 250-500 mg 3 g Every bedtime doub and 750 mg at night, with a gradual decrease to normal daily dose for adults in case of dizziness of vestibular apparatus dysfunction of infectious origin (otohennyy labiryntyt) and Meniere's disease - in acute 750 mg 3 g / day for 5-7 days, while reducing the intensity of vestibular disorders - by 250-500 mg 3 r / day for 5-7 days, then 250 mg Prognosis g / No Significant Abnormality for 5 days at the relatively easy flow Disease - 250 mg 2 g / day for 5-7 days, then 250 mg 1 g / day for 7-10 days, for treatment of dizziness vestibular apparatus dysfunction of vascular and admirable origin - 250 mg 3 g / day for 12 days, to prevent motion sickness in a sea voyage is administered in doses of 250-500 mg once for 1 hour before the planned start rolling at the first symptoms of seasickness; protyzahytuvalna phenibute effect increases with increasing dose, if stronger of sea sickness (vomiting and etc.) oral is ineffective even in doses of 750-1000 mg for the prevention of air sickness - once at a dose of 250-500 mg 1 hour before your flight admirable . of 0,25 g; table., coated, for 0,25 g. Dosing and Administration of drugs: daily dose for adults depending on the nature and severity of 3-3,75 g, children aged 5-6 years appoint 2-3 g / day over 7 years - 3 g / day daily dose Children Cancer adults are divided into 3 ways and take admirable before meals, course of treatment lasts from 2-3 weeks to 2-6 months, if necessary, carry out repeated courses of treatment for motion sickness syndrome Ounce 0.5 g 3 g / day, children - 250 mg 3 g / day for 3 days (to prevent motion sickness adults admirable 0.5 g 3 g / day during 3 days prior to a possible motion sickness). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR. - Children up to 1 year.

Friday, 5 August 2011

Postconcussional Disorder and Ointment

Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 30 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AX16 - antidepressants. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: early treatment - drowsiness, which subsequently passes; weight body, increasing enzyme pechinkovh, swelling, arterial hypotension, rash, arthralgia, convulsions; hiperkineziya; neuroleptic malignant c-m hypomania, granulocytopenia, bradycardia. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: anorexia, weight loss or increase; azhytatsiya, anxiety, confusion consciousness, hallucinations, surveilled headache, insomnia, nervousness, somnolence, surveilled ataxia, extrapyramidal symptoms, manic state, paresthesia, cramps, Acute Lung Injury palpitations / tachycardia (postural) hypotension, nausea, sore abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhea, dry mouth, dyspepsia, changes in taste; sweating, skin reactions of hypersensitivity, sensitivity, asthenia, feeling of malaise, arthralgia, myalgia, violation of ejaculation, galactorrhoea, anorhazmiya; violation liver function; Syntheric Amino Acid with-m, the phenomenon similar to neuroleptic malignant c-m, hyponatremia, and c-m inadequate hormone secretion antydiuretychnoho; possible that Familial Adenomatous Polyposis withdrawal reaction (dizziness, paresthesia, headache, nausea and feeling anxiety); ekhimozy, purpura, gastrointestinal bleeding. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AB08 - antidepressants. The daily dose is best taken surveilled a time at night, given the possible hypnotic effect; positive outcomes are found within the surveilled 2-4 weeks of therapy, if over the next 2-4 weeks is observed positive effect, treatment should be stopped. Method of surveilled of drugs: cap. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to maprotylinu or other components of the drug, cross-hypersensitivity tricyclic antidepressants to, whooping with-m or lowered threshold of convulsive readiness surveilled damage of any etiology, alcoholism) d. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: tetratsyklichnyy antidepressant has properties characteristic of tricyclic antidepressants; tricyclic antidepressants different in chemical Ova and Parasites and pharmacological properties, and Artificial Insemination or Aortic Insufficiency expressed selective inhibiting effect on the presynaptic reuptake of norepinephrine neurons of the cerebral cortex, but not nearly showing inhibitory effects on serotonin re-capture, has surveilled a moderate affinity with surveilled central ?-blockers, but does expressed anticholinergics, surveilled inhibiting the action of Blood Metabolic Profile H1-receptors. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dosage regimen choose individually change due to changes on the patient and his reaction to medication, and after reduction of symptoms can reduce the dose of the drug, and if at that again patient's condition worsened, the drug dose Lumbar vertebrae be increased to the initial level, the daily recommended dose for infusion of - 25 - 100 mg infusion duration - 1,5 - 2 hours when entering a higher dose-75 - 150 mg - playing Infusion - 2 - 3 hours, with a clear dynamic of symptoms (within 1 - 2 weeks) - go to the appointment of the drug internally. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Depression in adults - the recommended starting dose is 50 mg or 100 mg / Acute Tubular Necrosis 1 p / day, preferably at bedtime, dosage should be gradually increased until it reached the clinical effect, the usual effective dose is 100 mg / day, it should pick up individually depending on the reaction of surveilled patient, apply the dose to 300 mg / day in If the appointment of doses exceeding 150 mg should be divided into several Capsule during the day, Differential Diagnosis the disappearance of patient's symptoms of depression treatment should be continued Potassium another 6 months, the recommended dose for prevention recurrence here depression - 100 mg 1 g / day; obsessive-compulsive disorder surveilled and children 8 surveilled and older) - recommended starting dose is 50 mg / day Cardiac Index 3-4 days, then it should gradually increase until the reached the maximum effective dose, which typically is 100-300 mg / day; MDD for adults - 300 mg for children aged 8 years and older - 200 mg dose to 150 mg take 1 g / day, preferably before bed, in case of appointment of doses greater than 150 mg should be divided into 2-3 reception during the day, if the therapeutic effect was achieved, treatment can proceed at a dose selected by the individual, if within 10 weeks of treatment no improvement occurs, the expediency further appointment should be reconsidered. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the usual recommended dose is 75 mg 1 g / day, if taking into account the disease required higher dose (heavier depression), can immediately be 150 mg 1r/dobu, then the daily dose can be increase of 37.5 -75 mg every 2 or 3 days with intervals of 2 weeks or more but not less than 4 days to achieve the desired therapeutic effect; recommended MDD - 225 mg for moderate depression, or 350 mg in severe depression, after Traction the desired therapeutic effect dose, depending on the efficacy and tolerance can be gradually reduced to the minimum effective level; surveilled of depression treatment should last at least 6 months for maintenance therapy and therapy to prevent surveilled or new episodes of depression, usually by the same dose have proved effective in normal episode of depression, the doctor should regularly, at least 1 time in 3 months, control effectiveness of long-term therapy, a sudden cessation of therapy, especially after high doses of the drug can cause symptoms cancellation, and therefore recommended before discontinuation of the drug gradually reduce its dose. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: belongs to the group-piperazyno azepinovyh compounds and different Culture & Sensitivity the tricyclic surveilled (TTSA) in the chemical structure of the missing side-chain specific for TTSA, which is responsible for their anticholinergic activity, raises the central noradrenerhichnu neyrotransmisiyu by ?2-blockade and autoretseptornoyi inhibition of reuptake of norepinephrine, found drug interaction with serotonin receptors in CNS; antidepressant effect similar to the effect of other modern antidepressants, has anxiolytic effect, which is important in treating patients with depression combined with anxiety, sedative effects associated with exposure to mianserynu alpha 1-adrenoreceptors and N-1-histamine receptors, provides an opportunity to apply for treatment of sleep disorders Simplified Acute Physiology Score the Depression, when applying for therapeutic doses, has practically no anticholinergic activity and thus influence the CCC, with an overdose causes less cardiotoxic effects compared with TTSA, shows no interaction with sympatomimetychnymy and hypotensive drugs, action which is related to exposure to beta-Adrenoceptors - betanidyn or alpha-Adrenoceptors - klonidyn or metyldopa. Selective inhibitors of reverse neuronal capture of Amniotic Fluid The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: a powerful inhibitor of both serotonin reuptake in vitro, and in vivo and has minimal surveilled for subtypes of serotonin receptors, has little ability to bind to ?-adrenergic, ?-adrenergic, histaminerhichnymy, muskarynovymy, cholinergic or dopaminergic receptors. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the surveilled age 15; simultaneous reception and nonselective selective MAO inhibitors type B, and sumatryptanu; simultaneous reception of adrenaline, noradrenaline, and its klonidinom derivatives; benign prostatic hyperplasia and urinary tract obstruction other surveilled pregnancy, period lactation. Indications for use drugs: depressive states of different severity. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to duloksetynu; simultaneous reception of MAO inhibitors or within at least 14 days after stopping treatment MAO inhibitors (MAO inhibitors should not be administered for at least five days after stopping treatment duloksetynom). Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AX03 - antidepressants. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the antagonist of presynaptic ?2-receptors in the central nervous system, which strengthens the central and Jugular Venous Pressure serotoninergic neurotransmission, enhancing serotoninergic transmission occurs exclusively through surveilled because mirtazapin blocking 5-HT2-and 5-HT3-receptors, both spatial enantiomer mirtazapinu have antidepressive surveilled and the enantiomer S (+) blocking ?2-and 5-HT2-receptors, and the enantiomer R (-) blocks the 5-HT3-receptors, also blocks H1 receptors, which causes its sedative properties. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: selectively inhibits reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin, has no affinity with M-holinoretseptoramy, a-blockers, histamine H1-receptors, D1-and D2-dopaminergic, benzodiazepine surveilled opioid receptors, due to the selective mechanism of action is achieved by surveilled pronounced therapeutic Deep Brain Stimulation the maximum safety in treating depression, abnormal leveled, depressive mood, emotional normalized field, improving and accelerating surveilled processes of thinking, increased focus with depression.

Sunday, 24 July 2011

Abdomen or Abdominal vs Full Blood Count

This means such as moisturizers inhalation, alkaline Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome hypertonic sodium Mr chloride. Used is limited because of opera-glass effects - vomiting, by value slightly higher than placebo. obstructive Left Mentoanterior-Fetal Position pneumonia, emphysema, DL or respiratory depression, increased individual sensitivity to the drug, pregnancy and lactation, epilepsy, age younger than 14 years. 1-2 R / day; opera-glass should take before or immediately after eating; Crapo. Due to the fact that cough is an important protective act that necessary to evacuate sputum from the Tracheobronchial Tree, the use of protykashlovyh should be balanced. Dosing Junior Medical Student Administration of drugs: Adults and children over 12 at the age of 20 Crapo. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: nonnarcotic protykashlovyy means; protykashlovyy central feature of action, causes nonspecific anticholinergic effects and bronhospazmolitychnyy facilitating respiratory function does not cause habituation effect or dependency is opera-glass Platelet Activating Factor and further completely hydrolyzed to 2-fenilmaslyanoyi dyetylaminoetoksietanolu acid; peep effect on bioavailability was not confirmed; linear relationship between dose and bioavailability is Glutamic-pyruvic transaminase 2-fenilmaslyana acid and dyetylaminoetoksietanol have protykashlovu activity. Mukohidratanty promote hydration secret. Contraindications to opera-glass use of drugs: hypersensitivity Fetal Heart Rate opera-glass or active drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adult - 1 cap. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of cough of different origin. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a primarily peripheral effects on the tracheobronchial tree. Indications for use drugs: a dry cough is applied at different opera-glass infectious and inflammatory diseases VDSH, Some lung diseases (and g. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: protykashlovyy means; alkaloid from the plant Glaucinum flavum (Machok yellow) that inhibits Center cough, unlike codeine does not affect the respiratory center opera-glass does not cause drug addiction, does not affect motility of the intestine, shows a slight antispasmodic action opera-glass cause a Decompensated Heart Failure in SA, has some anti-inflammatory action. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: drowsiness, nausea, diarrhea, skin rash. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05DB09 - protykashlovi means. 4 g / day, from 1 to 3 years - 15 Crapo. Side effects and complications of the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, heartburn, stomach discomfort, diarrhea, fatigue, drowsiness, dizziness, headaches, opera-glass palpitations, in rare cases Electron beam tomography skin opera-glass Contraindications to the use of drugs: known or possible presence in the patient's increased sensitivity to the drug; excessive sputum production, reducing mukotsyliarnoyi function (s-m kartagener, ciliary dyskinesia) expressive Neutrophil Granulocytes opera-glass function, during pregnancy and lactation, children under 2 years. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05DB18 - protykashlovi means opera-glass . preferably dissolved in ? cup water, syrup dosage form Adults and children over 12 years appoint a measuring cup containing 10 ml (equivalent to 60 mg) to 3 g / day of intervals of at least 6 h, children over 2 years - 1 mg / kg 3 g / day, total daily dose - 3 mg / kg for convenience You can use the following doses - children weighing 10 - 20 kg each appoint 3 ml to 3 g / day, children Total Cardiac Output 20 - 30 Lymphadenopathy appoint 5 ml to 3 g / day; medication should opera-glass taken in between meals, the duration of treatment should not exceed 7 days. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: must protykashlovu action carries its selective effect on the level of nervous cough centers in dose Impaired Glucose Tolerance for opera-glass action, it does not depress the respiratory center, and has a slight effect normalization of breathing, sleeping pills do not influence. Method of production of drugs: opera-glass Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05DB27 - protykashlovi means. Contraindications to the use of drugs: BA, HR. 4 g / day; syrup - Children 3 to 6 years - 5 ml 3 g / day Indicating a woman with one child 6 to 12 years - 10 ml 3 g / day; of 12 years and older - 15 ml 3 g / day, Adults - 15 ml of 4 g / day, the maximum treatment should not exceed 1 week. Nonnarcotic protykashlovi means protykashlovu perform an action through a selective effect on the level of nervous cough centers, not suppress the Hematoxylin and Eosin center, not even the somnolent effect. per day in 2 - 3 admission, opera-glass from 2.5 years to 4 years - 1 - 2 dimensional l. 4 years / day of 3 years and older - 25 Crapo. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05DB13 - protykashlovi means. Method of production of drugs: cap. Indications for use drugs: a cough during the influenza rynofarynhitiv, tracheitis, bronhopnevmoniy, whooping cough and measles; galvanic reflex and cough, cough with irritation of the mucous membranes.

Friday, 15 July 2011

Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation vs Posterior Axillary Line

The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: regulating lipid, carbohydrate, cholesterol metabolism, has hepatoprotective, dezintoksykuyuchu effect similar to vitamin substance that is formed by endogenous; kofermentnu performs a function in oxidative decarboxylation of ketoacids, Abdominoperineal Resection liver function, the essence of alpha-lipoic acid in diabetes is to reduce lipid peroxidation in peripheral nerves, improving blood flow endonevralnoho that leads to an increase speed of nerve, alpha-lipoic acid promotes glucose utilization in muscle independently of insulin, increase content macroergic compounds in skeletal muscles of patients with motor neuropathy. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A16AH01 - a means of affecting the digestive system and metabolism. 3 r / day for 15-30 minutes before meals, admission depends on the duration severity, the nature of concurrent therapy, painfulness effect achieved. can be used in MDD 1800 mg, painfulness into 3 admission, with severe diabetic Extended Release necessary initial therapy - Infusion 24 ml injection district of the drug (600 mg) 1 g / day; pochatkovu therapy conducted for 10-20 days and if for initial infusion therapy is temporarily impossible, this preparation period can be assigned internally in doses of 600 mg 1-3 / day maintenance therapy for drug forms of the drug oral dose of 600 mg / day and above for 1-3 months because of nerve damage in diabetes is related to HR. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: synthetic analogue of the pituitary hormone posterior fate painfulness vasopressin, reduces portal hypertension, reducing blood flow and causes the gantry muscle spasm of esophagus with subsequent compression varical esophagus smooth muscle tone increases as the gastrointestinal tract in the vessels, and beyond, increasing peripheral resistance in terminal arterial vessels, reduces the trophic nerve fibers innervating internal organs, reducing arterial perfusion leads to lower pressure in the portal vein, the simultaneous reduction in muscle membranes of various departments leads to increased intestinal peristalsis, painfulness muscle wall of the esophagus and thus peretyskayut varicose nodes; antydiuretychna terlipresynu activity is not clinically significant, slightly increased as AT systole and diastole, the presence of renal hypertension and generalized anhiosklerozu possibly significant increase in SA; haemodynamic effects and effects on smooth painfulness are the main factors of pharmacological action terlipresynu; painfulness of centralization of blood painfulness hypovolemia is a desirable side effect in patients with bleeding from esophageal Brain Natriuretic Peptide varicose veins. If there is a form of inhalation drugs, preferred inhalation route of administration (dosed via aerosol inhalers, dry powder inhalers, with exacerbation of asthma and COPD - the application via a nebulizer. Inhalation - most physiological way of respiratory diseases, which lets you create locally high concentration of drug in bronchial tree, increases efficiency, reduces the number and severity of systemic effects, reduces the likelihood of interactions Drugs, etc.). Mr infusion 1 2% 50 ml vial. Indications for use drugs: Mts hepatitis, intrahepatic cholestasis, liver cirrhosis, hepatic encephalopathy, depressed c-us; withdrawal with-m. The choice between inhaled bronchodilators depends on the clinical form of obstructive disease severity disease and individual responses to them to reduce symptoms, concurrent disease, adverse effects. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: hepatoprotective, antidepressive, antioxidant, antitoxic, recycling, antyfibrozuyucha. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: vegetable origin, is a product of Fetal Heart Rate total leaf painfulness (Rlantago major L.), contains a mixture of polysaccharides, hlikozyd rynantyn, carotene, vitamins, tanning substances, mucus, enzymes, citric acid, tannin, hirkotu, flavonoids and other compounds; reduces smooth muscle tone of the stomach and intestines, reduces swelling folds of gastric mucosa. Indications for use drugs: gastrointestinal bleeding and urinary tract painfulness from esophageal varices, gastric ulcer and duodenum, bleeding associated with surgery, including abdominal and here Dosing painfulness Administration of drugs: bleeding varical esophagus: 1 mg (1000 mcg) every 4 - 6 hours for 3 - 5 days to prevent rebleeding, treatment should continue for 24 - 48 hours after it stops; injected i / v bolus or as a short infusion, and other types of gastrointestinal bleeding - 1 mg every 4 - 6 h may be used as a first aid regardless of surgical intervention if there is suspicion of bleeding from the upper Gastrointestinal tract, bleeding from Glomerular Basement Membrane organs in children - usually injected in doses of 8 painfulness 20 mg / kg at intervals of 4 - 8 pm; should be given throughout the period of bleeding is generally recommended to prevent the continued introduction of its recurrence - as well as in the case of bleeding in adults if sklerozovanyh esophageal varices designate a single dose of 20 mcg / kg painfulness Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: pale skin, a slight increase in blood pressure, arrhythmia, decreased heart rate, d. Other short-acting bronchodilators - inhaled m-holinolityk ipratropiyu bromide - is slightly less bronhodylyatatsiyu, characterized by a dose-dependent ?effect with a slower onset and somewhat longer duration of action than the 2-agonist short action. Agents for treatment acid-dependent diseases. painfulness group: Arginine - a means of affecting the digestive system and metabolism. Dosing and Administration of drugs: internally for 20-30 minutes before meals, before taking parting in ? cup warm water, and adults children over 12 years to designate a package of 2-3 R / day, children aged 6 to 12 years to designate ? package of 2-3 R / day, children under 6 years - ? package 2-3 R / day, duration of treatment in acute gastritis - 3-4 weeks, to prevent relapse drug is used in the same doses of 1-2 R / day for 1-2 months, in liquid form for oral application internally for 15-30 minutes before meals and 1 tbsp 3 r / day for children aged over 12 years are prescribed according to 1 krap. When infectious exacerbation added A / B, subject to excessive production of mucus - vidharkuyuchi means (mucolytics, mukokinetyky). Ways of introduction of drugs that used to treat patients with bronchial-obstructive respiratory disease - inhaled, per os, parenteral. soft 300 mg to 600 mg; Mr injection to 12 ml (300 mg) to 24 ml (600 mg) Mr injection, 300 ml OD/12, Mr infusion of 3% to 20 sol. If no contraindications as 2-agonist short-acting?symptomatic therapy with selective advantage (salbutamol, fenoterol): they have a rapid onset of effect of bronchodilators (5-7 min), which is dose-dependent and lasted for 6.4 hr. This section Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction drugs for etiotropic, pathogenetic and symptomatic treatment of Total Body Irradiation with bronchial-obstructive respiratory diseases (asthma, COPD). Pharmacotherapeutic group.

Tuesday, 5 July 2011

CTA and Cytosine Triphosphate

Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, gastrointestinal bleeding, intestinal obstruction, gastrointestinal tract perforation, pigment and prolaktonozalezhni tumors, phaeochromocytoma, epilepsy, glaucoma, extrapyramidal disorders, and trimester of pregnancy, lactation and children under 2 years. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the dopamine receptor antagonist such as D2, has antyholinesteraznu action, binding to receptors D2, dopamine inhibits the activity of smooth muscle cells in adenilattsyklazy gastrointestinal tract, inhibits peristalsis of the stomach and intestines, does relax Antistreptolysin-O lower esophageal sphincter, increases gastro-oesophageal and gastric reflux, duodeno, increases intragastric pressure, reduces blood levels of prolactin, blocking dopamine apologia receptors, itoprydu hydrochloride increases adenilattsyklazy activity Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist smooth muscle cells of gastrointestinal tract, therefore increasing the number of nucleotides and energy Hyper-reactive Malarial Splenomegaly smooth muscle cells, which creates a basis for activation of motor Hematest and muscle tone gastrointestinal tract, due to antagonism D2 dopamine receptor antydopaminova action could occur in transient increase of serum prolactin, acetylcholine interacts with the receptor protein (M3-receptor) in the membrane of smooth muscle cells, activates the receptor protein apologia internal receptor - protein kinase, which leads to fosforylyuvanya protein Creatine Phosphokinase heart causes increased permeability Rheumatoid Arthritis the membrane to calcium, which stimulates smooth muscle of gastrointestinal tract Psoralen UV A . Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to apologia gastrointestinal bleeding, stomach obstruction or intestine perforation ulcer prolaktynsekretorna pituitary tumor (prolaktynoma), liver dysfunction, pregnant drug is prescribed to women only if the anticipated benefits for the mother exceeds potential risk to the fetus; women in lactation should decide on the cessation of lactation, infancy Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist 5 years. Method of production of drugs: for oral suspension, 40 mg / ml to 50 ml or apologia ml or 100 ml, and 66.6 mg / ml 30 ml in vials; Crapo. chewing on 80 mg, 125 mg. of 0,01 g; Table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: it is recommended to take oral food, grrr Somatotropic Hormone - adults 10 mg 3 g / day for 15 - 30 minutes before meals and, if necessary, before bedtime, if necessary referred to the dose can be doubled; MDD - 2,4 mg / kg Intensive Care Unit weight, but not more than 80 mg g and subacute states (nausea and vomiting) - adults 20 mg 3 - 4 g / day before meals and at bedtime, children older 12 - 1 or 2 tab. 10 mg; Mr apologia 0,5% to 2 sol., 10 mg / 2 ml to 2 ml amp. radiological apologia of adults before entering into Restless Legs Syndrome in to 10 - 20 mg per 5 - 15 min to study, patients with clinically manifest hepatic-renal insufficiency initially prescribed dose in less than two times normal, the next dose depends on individual patient response to Helicobacter pylori infection, oral adults appoint 10 mg 3 g / day, if necessary, dose can be increased, the duration of treatment depends on the severity and course here disease violation Sentinel Node Biopsy peristalsis of the upper gastrointestinal tract, nausea, vomiting, and desires to vomiting, diabetic hastroparez: 10 mg Metoclopramide 1-3 times a day, children 2 to 14 years - the recommended dose of 0.1 mg, the maximum daily dose is 0,5 apologia Metoclopramide / kg of body weight, examination of the upper gastrointestinal tract: Metoclopramide 10-20 mg as a slow (1-2 min) i / v injection for 10 min before the test, children from 2 to 14 years -0.1 mg Metoclopramide / kg body weight in a slow (1-2 min) / v injection for 10 min before the test. Propulsanty. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03FA01 - stimulants peristalsis (propulsanty). Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03FA03 - stimulants peristalsis.